Diffused Aerators vs Surface Aerators

!: Diffused Aerators vs Surface Aerators

The two most common types of pond aeration systems are diffused aerators and surface aerators. While each is highly effective, each has certain pros and cons that make them the appropriate choice based on your ponds characteristics.

Diffused aeration systems utilize the power of air to de-stratify the water column and infuse oxygen into the pond. Typical set up involves an air compressor that pushes air through tubing down to diffuser(s) located and the bottom of the pond. When the air reaches the diffuser, the diffuser breaks it up into tiny bubbles that are released into the pond. The bubbling action of the air rising to the surface causes the water to de-stratify, meaning the poor, oxygen deprived water at the bottom of the lake is mixed with the oxygen rich water above, causing noxious and harmful gases to be released into the atmosphere. At the surface, where the bubbles break, additional oxygen transfer is made adding to the overall oxygen content of the water.

Diffused aeration is typically used in larger/ deeper ponds and lakes of more than 8 ft deep. Diffused aeration is more energy efficient where large ponds are concerned while also offering the advantage of keeping electrical wires out of the water. They also cause very little surface agitation for people who like a smooth look to their pond or lake

Surface aerators, as their name suggests, are located at the ponds surface. These units utilize a pump mounted beneath a float that pumps water from the pond into the air or right at the surface. Unlike diffused aerators, surface aerators are best used in shallow ponds and lakes. Oxygenation using floating aerators occurs when the water that is splashed into the air makes contact with the ponds surface when it comes back down. This interaction allows for the venting of gasses and the transfer of oxygen, however because all of the pumping of water and oxygen transfer occurs at the surface, very little benefit is gained at the lower depths.

Surface aerators can also serve a dual purpose. Aside form the primary function of oxygenating water, surface aerators can add aesthetic appeal as they are available with different spray patterns. However, if aeration is to be the primary function of the unit, it is important to select an aerator that creates a fine mist and a wider display. These types of units allow for greater venting and oxygen transfer as they create more turbulence at the pond's surface.

Diffused Aerators vs Surface Aerators

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Rustic Waterfall Fountain

!: Rustic Waterfall Fountain

Medium Size (13"x15") Rustic Waterfall Fountain with Pump in choice of colors; Tan / Acid Yellow / Black Brown.

Rustic Waterfall Fountain

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Inground Swimming Pool Unexpected Costs - Do You Know What They Are?

!: Inground Swimming Pool Unexpected Costs - Do You Know What They Are?

If you are like many people, you may be considering having an inground swimming pool built in your back yard. Then, if you are like most people, you won't have the faintest idea of what your costs will be.

After you've decided on a pool, you probably don't know if you will be spending an additional ,000, ,000 or ,000 to have everything else added. (whatever everything else is). And then, even after that, how much will it cost you every month to enjoy it?

To help you grasp this situation and prepare you for having a new pool, we have listed some basic and ballpark figures to help answer some of these questions.

You can probably have a decent sized inground swimming pool built for, say, ,000 or more. Bigger fancier pools can be up to , 000 or more.

While many things, such as size, shape, and type, determine the cost of the inground swimming pool, the bulk of this cost is labor - and there isn't much you can do about it.

Once you get over that hurdle, you need to consider other things like what type of filter do you want, how much cement do you want around the pool, 4 ft, 6 ft,???, do you want a waterfall, a heater, brick coping, diving board, slide, automatic pool cleaner, and so on. All these extras can easily add on another ,000. However, the good thing is, some of these options will make it easier for you to maintain your pool.

After all this, you have to pay for the contractors to do the wiring, the people to find your buried gas, cable, septic or water lines and other a sundry things.

Now consider your initial supply of chemicals, pool covers, water to fill, etc. You'll probably want a fence (which includes fences, posts, cement, hardware, labor). The fence itself will cost you at least 00 with all the other little things adding a few more hundred dollars.

So your initial ,000 pool is now - ,000, with an average monthly utility costs of maybe to 0 a month.

This article isn't to scare you, but just to make you aware of the "hidden" costs of getting an inground swimming pool installed.

In short, inground swimming pools are fun, but they sure can be expensive.

Inground Swimming Pool Unexpected Costs - Do You Know What They Are?

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Tips On How To Pick The Perfect Water Feature For Your Garden

!: Tips On How To Pick The Perfect Water Feature For Your Garden

Whether you choose a traditional sunken pool to enhance your garden, or want to relax to the gentle sound of a water fountain at the end a stressful day, we've got some great ideas and buys to suit every outdoor space.

What you need to know

Choose the best position

If you install a feature with running water, such as a fountain, stream or waterfall, you might need a reservoir tank, so bear this in mind when choosing the best spot. Fountains and running water also need access to electricity to operate a pump, unless they are solar powered.

If you want to install a pond, it will need to be in a spot that gets at least five hours of natural light a day- preferably sunshine - for the water to remain clear for fish and plants. Avoid overhanging trees and shrubs, as fallen leaves can choke a pond and poison the water.

Take care of your feature

Ponds and water features will benefit from an annual clean. The best time to do this is in spring, which will give aquatic plants time to re-establish themselves before summer.

A word of caution Safety is important, especially if you have young children, in which case it would be best to postpone a water feature until they are older. Use a qualified electrician to instal cabling. Look in Yellow PAges for registered NICEIC (National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting) electrician, or call 020 7564 2323.

Electrically-powered water features

Transform a terracotta pot

Nestling a beautiful pot or urn among your border palnts and then using it as a water feature will give your garden a restful feel. You can buy complete kits, such as the terracotta urn water feature, £449 from Crocus, or create something similar to the one pictured for yourself. Simply choose a suitable pot or urn from your local garden centre, find the perfect place for it in your garden and then ask a qualified electrician to install the cabling to run a water pump.

Make a focal point with a wall feature

For a timeless look to your patio, install a traditional wall fountain. You'll need an electrician to connect a water pump (from £20 at DIY stores) to the electricity mains indoors, which will feed water from a water reservoir through a pipe behind the wall to the mouth of the fountain. For a selection of wall fountains, try Arcadian.

Create a two-tier cascade

Give your garden an informal look by using recycled materials, such as old stone tubs and troughs - your best source will be local architectural salvage yards (check out http://www.salvo.co.uk for your nearest). Expect prices to start from around £40. To create this tiered water feature the water is pumped up through a hidden pipe from the reservoir trough to the tub at the top. The water then overflows naturally back down into the reservoir. Get a qualified electrician to install the cabling needed to run the pump.

Be different with a pebble design

If you would like something a little unusual, a pebble fountain is ideal. You'll need to install a small water reservoir under the pebbles and a pump, which will require electricity, to circulate the water. Use a qualified electrician to do the electrical work. Buy a bag of pebbles from somewhere like B&Q and let the water spill over them.

Solar-powered water features

Go solar for easy installation

A charming copper Solar Cascade fountain, from Greenfingers, is powered entirely by solar energy, so it's a lot more simple to install as there's no electrical work required. Either place it in a large pond or in a smaller water feature to make an attractive focal point. For similar solar features, have a look on Greenfingers' website.

Try a floating fountain

Add interest to your pond with a solar pond island fountain. It simply floats on the surface of the water to create a solar-powered water feature that operates in direct sunlight, so there's no installation or running costs.

Add interest to a sunny spot

A tiered solar cascade fountain is the perfect feature for a sunny spot on a patio. As long as it's in direct sunlight, the water will gently trickle from one tier to another. A mains adapter is included in the price, so you could move it indoors for winter.

Ponds

Build a kit-form raised pond

If you'd like a garden pond, but don't want to go to the trouble of digging a hole, you can buy a charming raised pond in kit form, complete with liner and pump. Try Garden Oasis for a range of pond options.

Turn a tub into a pool

For a small space, tubs and half-barrels (available from DIY shops and garden centres) are ideal for a creating a mini pond. Ready-to-use water-tight barrels cost around £20, but you can recycle an old one by lining it with pond liner, which sells for around £3 per sq m. Secure the liner in place with a flexible metal strip from Screwfix - an 81cm length costs £1.99.

How to create a traditional pond

Ensure that the site for your pond is level and then mark out its shape on the ground. So wildlife can hop in and out safely, choose a design that has ledges at the edges of the pond, no more than 15cm deep.

If you are using a flexible liner, dig a hole the size and shape you want or if you have chosen a preformed, rigid liner dig a hole to match its shape. No matter how tough your pond liner appears to be, it will need to be protected from sharp stones underneath, so add a layer of damp builder's sand before positioning the liner.

For a flexible liner, allow an overlap of arounf 15cm all round and hold the edges in place with bricks. For a rigid liner, place in the hole and check it is level, and then weigh it down with 5cm of water. Fill up any holes between the edge of the liner and ground with a builder's sand or crumbly soil.

Fill your pond with water - smooth out wrinkles in a flexible liner as the the water runs in. Trim away any surplus flexible liner from the edges, leaving sufficient to secure underneath your chosen edging material: use paving stones or pebbles, for a natural look.

Six easy-to-grow aquatic plants

Introduce plants between April and September - waiting a few days after filling a new pond with tap water to allow time for the chlorine to disperse. Put your plants in lined plastic planting baskets, using a special pond compost such as Westland Aquatic Compost, which costs around £2.49 for 10ltr from garden centres. Top with pea gravel to weight the basket down and to stop the compost washing into the water. Place the basket in the pond to the required depth after reading the growers' instructions on the labels attached to the plants.

o Canna lilies: Few plants can match the spectacular appearance of canna lilies, which have gladiola-like blooms from mid-summer to early autumn, and can grow up to 1.8m in a season. Canna thrive in full sun and rich soil and are ideal plants for the edge of your pond.

o Rushes: To make the most of space in a tiny pond, plant tall slender plants such as slim soft rushes.

o Water lettuce: Water lettuce, which prefers sun with some shade, will add an exotic feel to your pond. It has fine feathery roots that turn from white to purple, and then black.

o Water lilies: These are a must for any pond - we like the pygmy water lily, which has tiny, star-shaped, yellow flowers, and the many different mildly scented varieties.

o Taro: Known for its large, heart-shaped leaves, Taro can be grown at the edges of a pond. It likes sun or partial shade and prefers rich moist soil. Larger varieties can grow up to 1.8m tall.

o Flame or painted nettle: Painted nettle will add intense, hot colour to the edges of a pond and is ideal for partially shady spots. It can grow up to 90cm tall, and its highly coloured nettle-like leaves come in a range of shades, from lime green and yellow, to bright red and aubergine

Tips On How To Pick The Perfect Water Feature For Your Garden

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Owharoa Falls, New Zealand

!: Owharoa Falls, New Zealand

The Owharoa Falls , in the Karangahake Gorge. A short walk off the road, down a bush track to a step waterfall. Despite it's size, this waterfall as you can hear, pumps out plenty of decibels of white noise...

Owharoa Falls, New Zealand

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Space Saving Fish Tank

!: Space Saving Fish Tank

It's not easy to find room for pets when you live in small homes or in city center apartment buildings. However, rather than not keeping a pet you might consider keeping fish. You may not be able to cuddle them, or walk them on a leash, but they do look attractive when swimming around their tank and their tanks make an ideal accent piece to any room's decor. If you are keeping fish for the first time then it is essential that you learn as much as you can before getting your first tank - not least because you will have to decide on whether you are going to keep tropical fish, freshwater fish, or salt water fish and, when you do decide, what kind you intend to keep and what size. In fact, the choice is fairly extensive. For those people who really do have diminutive living space, then a space saving fish tank is an absolutely essential criteria.

A new fish tank needs to go through an evolving cycle before your new fish can settle in comfortably. An aquarium needs bacteria to process the ammonia produced by the fish's waste matter and, as this cycle takes about eight weeks to establish, only purchase a few fish at the beginning - and keep the more expensive varieties until your tank has well and truly settled. Fish really thrive in an environment that mimics their own natural home conditions - they need places to hide, places to sleep, and places to swim. So, decorating your fish tank is not just to make it look attractive, but to keep your fish comfortable and as happy as possible. It is no joke that happy animals make healthy animals - and this includes the fish world as well!

Before purchasing your basic equipment, however, you really do need to consider how much space you can allocate to your new fish tank. After all, if everything goes well, your tank and the fish it will contain are likely to be with you for a long time. So, rather than buy the biggest tank you can afford, focus on getting the one that fills the space you have allocated for it. Take into account the fact that you are going to have to house the filter, air pump, and heater. You would do well to consider installing a portrait aquarium which is a fish tank that is mounted on the wall. I think, in terms of a space saving fish tank, this ticks all the boxes. The general size of a wall aquarium is about 18 inches long, and between 16 - 18 inches in height. They are usually about 4 - 6 inches deep. Whilst these are best in terms of space saving, wall mounted fish tanks are more expensive to purchase and cost more than other aquaria to maintain.

At least the portrait aquarium won't get accidentally knocked over! Check out where the pipes and electrical are and if there are any air ducts to avoid. If the wall you have allocated is a stud wall you need to ensure you are able to locate the studs for the load to be attached to. There are a couple of ways to hang your aquarium: either build it into your wall, or hang it from your wall. Another thing to take into account is the shape of the fish tank and the size of the fish you intend to keep. They all matter if you and your fish are going to be happy with each other.

Space Saving Fish Tank

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Miranda's Falls | Pondliner.com

!: Miranda's Falls | Pondliner.com

With help from www.pondliner.com you can create a similar look to the one featured in our Miranda's Falls water feature. The Miranda's Falls water feature is showcased in our display yard. The pondless stream featured here measures 3' H x 2.5' W x 20' L. No matter the size of your backyard, you will be surprised by all the choices we offer to help you create the garden pond of your dreams. The disappearing waterfall featured in our Miranda's Falls display also includes -31" Filter Weir -6500 GPH Pond pump -5 Ecoblox -15' x 30' 45 Mil Liner -15' x 30' Underlay -25' of 3" PVC Tubing -Pond Free Waterfall Well Visit www.pondliner.com today to get all the pond supplies and water features you need to complete your water garden or backyard pond.

Miranda's Falls | Pondliner.com

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Waterfall D-Mannose - Discover The Truth Behind Waterfall D-Mannose

!: Waterfall D-Mannose - Discover The Truth Behind Waterfall D-Mannose

What exactly is Waterfall D-Mannose?

Waterfall D-Mannose is a substance pulled from sweet forest trees. Mannose is a natural monosaccharide isomer of glucose and so is not an herbal remedy as such. The extraction process is done without solvents that might add unwanted things to the Waterfall D-Mannose solution. The Mannose used in Waterfall D-Mannose is only the best; this is to ensure that the biological activity of the mannose in Waterfall D-Mannose is one hundred percent. The Mannose prevents bacteria which could be harmful to the system like e.coli from attaching, because the bacteria is unable to attach it's self to the body it is flushed out of the system natural using normal waste removal processes without causing any disruptions in the bodies natural process.

What makes Waterfall D-Mannose stand out?

It's all natural one hundred percent, it's pure, one hundred percent and because it's the best Waterfall D Mannose is one hundred percent biologically active, that makes it ninety eight percent more effective than some other popular D mannose products that are available.

Waterfall D-Mannose - The kinds of bacteria it's effective against.

Basically Waterfall D-Mannose is effective against the majority of those bacterial agents which cause infections within the urinary tract.

Pregnant women and babies - Is Waterfall D-Mannose safe enough even for them?

Waterfall D-Mannose is safe for everyone because it is a naturally occurring and necessary substance to the human body, it also is highly necessary for the development of unborn children. In fact, it's so important than a lack of Mannose can cause serious physical problems.

Can it be taken with other medications ?

Waterfall D-Mannose can be taken with Antibiotics. In fact, it helps your body. Antibiotics only kill bacteria. It doesn't help flush them from your system. Even after you finish antibiotics, the dead bacteria remains clinging to your system. Waterfall D-Mannose provides the Mannose needed to remove these dead and active bacteria from the body, helping not only to deal with the initial issue but to help prevent any other related ones from appearing.

Waterfall D-Mannose - Discover The Truth Behind Waterfall D-Mannose

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How to install a pond filter

!: How to install a pond filter

pond filter installation

How to install a pond filter

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DIY Backyard Waterfall

!: DIY Backyard Waterfall

This is my weekend project that took way too many weekends over the past year. I think it turned out pretty good. I guessed on the pump size and it turned out all right. I wanted it to be louder, but this works. Any more flow and I would flood the neighborhood! Plants were put in as of this posting, so my hope is that in a month or two it will be much more flowing and cover a lot of the flaws and planter box on top. Let me know what you think!

DIY Backyard Waterfall

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Fish Pond Pumps - How to Choose the Right Pump For Your Pond

!: Fish Pond Pumps - How to Choose the Right Pump For Your Pond

There are important factors to consider when you are planning out your pond project. The fish pond pump is the most crucial piece of equipment because it is going to provide the essential circulation to your filtration and any Accessories you may want to install (E.g. Ultra Violet Sterilizer, decorative fountain, etc.). Not only does your pump have to be powerful enough to circulate the proper amount of flow through the filter, it must also be able to supply your waterfall with enough water pressure to give the desired cascade. The factors you need to consider when deciding on your pond pump are as follows:

Circulation

Ideally, your pump should circulate the entire pond volume once per hour or more

Skimmer

If you are going to install a skimmer (highly recommended), then you need to size the skimmer appropriately for the pump. In other words, the skimmer must be able to handle the amount of water the pump is going to circulate.

Head Height

How far and how high are you going to be pushing the water? From where the pond pump is sitting, how many feet vertically to the top of your waterfall? For every 1 foot of vertical height = 1 foot of head height.

How far away from the pump is the farthest point that it must push water? (E.g. the distance from the pump to the beginning of the waterfall or stream) For every 10 feet of horizontal distance = 1 foot of head height

Check the head height chart on the pump specifications. If your total head height is 6', and you need a pump that circulates 2000 gallons per hour, then you will want a pump that can still circulate 2000 gallons per hour at 6' of head height.

Waterfall Cascade

If you are going to have a water fall or stream, you will need to estimate the amount of flow this will take away from the overall circulation per hour. You will need to size your pump accordingly to make up the difference. A good estimate of water flow is 100 gallons per hour per inch of waterfall width to create a 1/4" sheet of water.

Accessory Equipment

It is recommended to run a smaller pump to run any accessory equipment or decorative touches you may add to your pond. This also allows you to turn off the Accessories, without interrupting your filtration and main water circulation.

Energy Consumption

Your pump will run 24 hours per day for the entire pond season, so power consumption is a definite factor to consider. Some of the most energy efficient pumps on the market are also the most costly, but at the end of the day the energy savings more than make up for the additional pump costs.

To determine your monthly costs use this formula:

Watts divided by 1000 x kWh x 24 hours a day x 30.4 days per month

So a 2500 gallon per hour pump running at 250W will cost on average:

250/1000 x Body.0629 x 24 x 30.4 = .47 per month

When in doubt, it is always best to oversize your pond pump than be disappointed with the flow rate. Most stores do not like to refund pumps that have been used. So it is important to choose wisely in the beginning. As I mentioned in the energy consumption section above, a more expensive energy efficient pump will pay for itself in the long run. There are several different styles of pumps on the market with different price points and features. Planning out your pond size and additional features in advance will help you to pick the right pump for the job.

Fish Pond Pumps - How to Choose the Right Pump For Your Pond

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Circulation Pumps - Building the Perfect Pond

!: Circulation Pumps - Building the Perfect Pond

Calculation for the size of circulation pump you need in your water garden

Circulation Pumps - Building the Perfect Pond

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